So you can guess the fresh technology performance quantities of grain producers in order to instruct exactly how geoeconomic recommendations can help identify priority attempts to reach dinner creation needs, we obtained get across-sectional studies from rice farming villages on the provinces out of Nueva Ecija and you may Tarlac within the Main Luzon, Philippines. Having fun with a target-centered prepared questionnaire, the household questionnaire elicited sociodemographic, ranch production, and you will geoeconomic analysis to own 2013 lifeless (December to Could possibly get) and you can wet (June to help you November) 12 months.

Data Town

Main Luzon ‘s the prominent grain-promoting part regarding the Philippines. You will find several cities and you may 118 municipalities about 7 provinces out of Main Luzon, particularly, Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Zambales (Lugos, 2009; DENR, 2014). Of them provinces, the brand new Philippine Rice Lookup Institute (PhilRice) ranked Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Bulacan, Pampanga, Aurora just like the five of state’s significant rice-promoting provinces predicated on mediocre grain attain urban area (Bordey and you will Malasa, (letter.d.)).

To choose the certain study web sites, i followed new strategy that Mamiit mais aussi al. (2020) employed by due to the rice gather section from the provincial, civil, and you may village profile. With the strategy, we chose the municipalities away from Guimba inside Nueva Ecija and Tarlac Urban area in the Tarlac. Brand new Barangay Farming Profiling Survey (BAPS) suggests that outside of the thirty two municipalities in Nueva Ecija, 8% of your own province’s rice city and you will ten% out of grain farmers have been in Guimba (BAS, 2012). When compared to 17 almost every other municipalities, Tarlac Town is the reason 13% of one’s complete provincial grain farmers and you will eleven% of the grain urban area. These municipalities supply a broad representation of various ranch sizes together with a diversity from irrigation supplies.

Guimba is focused on 153 miles northwest out of Manila, which have a land section of twenty five,853 hectares. Discover 64 towns in Guimba lying into the seemingly apartment components with hills of 0–3% and you will elevation out of 0 so you’re able to 500 meters a lot more than sea-level. Over 90% of towns inside the Guimba are rural agriculture towns, that have grain because chief collect. On the 2010 census, 104,894 individuals live in Guimba (Federal Analytics Office, 2010; Municipality from Guimba, 2012).

The metropolis of Tarlac is the provincial financial support, with a land section of twenty-seven,466 hectares, features an inhabitants out-of 318,332 with regards to the 2010 census (Federal Statistics Work environment, 2010). The city is approximately 110 kilometers northern from Manila. Whether or not categorized just like the a metropolitan municipality, regarding 46% out of Tarlac City’s 76 towns keeps a rural category (Federal Analytics Workplace, 2010). Such rural communities continue to be most farming, which have grain and you can sugarcane because the head facts.

Agriculture Homes

In selecting the new decide to try towns, i adopted best publicity strategy explained during the Mamiit et al. (2020). Due to random options, that has been contingent into proportional zonal shipments of one’s villages in addition to number of rice farming homes from the northeast, sugar baby site WA southeast, southwest, and you will northwest aspects of the two municipalities, we collected pointers off 471 grain agriculture property?301 when you look at the Guimba and you can 170 within the Tarlac Urban area. We computed throughout the amassed studies you to 294 (Guimba) and you may 150 (Tarlac Area) rice farm houses constituted legitimate family investigation. These types of analysis away from twenty-seven test villages: 18 out of Guimba (Agcano, Balingog Eastern, Banitan, Bantug, Caballero, Caingin Tabing Ilog, Catimon, Cawayan Bugtong, Macatcatuit, Manacsac, Nagpandayan, San Bernardino, Santa Cruz, Subol, and you can Tampac I, II, and you can III) and you can 9 away from Tarlac City (Armenia, Atioc, Balibago II, Banaba, Care, De La Paz, Sapanag Maragul, Tibag, and you can Tibagan).

In all communities, guys are the dominating head regarding houses, having the typical chronilogical age of 54 ages into the Guimba and 51 decades when you look at the Tarlac Urban area. All of the male growers attained 8 several years of certified education, that’s equal to couple of years off senior high school knowledge. With regards to grain farming feel, farmers inside the Guimba provides (normally) cuatro additional numerous years of farming habit versus twenty-eight numerous years of farming experience getting Tarlac Town farmers. A frequent grain farming household of five professionals from inside the Guimba stimulates on USD 1,one hundred thousand so much more inside the yearly earnings off grain development than just equivalent house within the Tarlac Urban area.